Who made experimental verification of the wave nature of the electron?

The wave nature of electrons suggests that they will produce diffraction effects. Davisson and Germer experimentally proved this by diffracting electrons from a crystal. The law of diffraction from a crystal is obtained from the constructive interference of electron waves reflected from the planes of atoms in the crystal. When electrons are incident on the crystal plane at an angle $i$ with the normal to the plane,and the distance between the planes is $d$,which of the following equations can be used to calculate the de Broglie wavelength of the electrons if a sharp diffraction peak is obtained?

$A$ parallel beam of electrons travelling in $x-$ direction falls on a slit of width $d$. If after passing the slit,an electron acquires momentum $P_y$ in the $y-$ direction,then for a majority of electrons passing through the slit ($h$ is Planck's constant):

An electron behaves like a wave because it......

Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A:$ The beam of electrons shows wave nature and exhibits interference and diffraction.
Reason $R:$ Davisson-Germer experimentally verified the wave nature of electrons.
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

State Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.